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Translated Transcript: Princeton, 3. 1. 1954
Dear Mr Gutkind,
Inspired by Brouwer’s repeated suggestion, I read
a great deal in your book, and thank you very much for lending it to me
... With regard to the factual attitude to life and to the human community
we have a great deal in common. Your personal ideal with its striving for
freedom from ego-oriented desires, for making life beautiful and noble,
with an emphasis on the purely human element ... unites us as having an
“American Attitude.”
Still, without Brouwer’s suggestion I would never
have gotten myself to engage intensively with your book because it is written
in a language inaccessible to me. The word God is for me nothing more than
the expression and product of human weakness, the Bible a collection of
honorable, but still purely primitive, legends which are nevertheless pretty
childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this.
... For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation
of the most childish superstition. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly
belong ... have no different quality for me than all other people. As far
as my experience goes, they are also no better than other human groups,
although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power.
Otherwise I cannot see anything “chosen” about them.
In general I find it painful that you claim a privileged
position and try to defend it by two walls of pride, an external one as
a man and an internal one as a Jew. As a man you claim, so to speak, a
dispensation from causality otherwise accepted, as a Jew of monotheism.
But a limited causality is no longer a causality at all, as our wonderful
Spinoza recognized with all incision...
Now that I have quite openly stated our differences
in intellectual convictions it is still clear to me that we are quite close
to each other in essential things, i.e. in our evaluation of human behavior
... I think that we would understand each other quite well if we talked
about concrete things.
With friendly thanks and best wishes,
Yours,
A. Einstein |
