AUTOBIOGRAPHY
My life has been a journey with events leading from trapline living, getting an education, and recovering from a disability. I have been a resident of Pukatawagan all my life. I was born 1965, in The Pas, Manitoba, which was about the time "the eagle has landed" on the moon. This saying came from an astronaut when he made a perfect landing on the moon. The saying became popular for natives because a medicine man had a vision where he sees an eagle landing on the moon. During my child hood years, I spent most of my time in the trap line with Oliver Grieves and his family. His trap line is about 45 miles north of Pukatawagan where you can get there by snow machine or a comfortable ride by train for transportation through wild country.My education started with nuns from kindergarten to grade 4 when they were still active in Pukatawagan up to grade 4 of my education. When I reached grade six, local control was starting within the government system as the nuns were fast phasing out. I had to relocate to Winnipeg because Pukatawagan did not have the resources for grades 11 and 12. Upon graduation in 1986, I moved back to Pukatawagan where I had a number of part time jobs until I maintained a steady income with the Northern stores. One of my hobbies in 1998 was canoeing where the local paddlers and I went for an expedition to Nelson House. I enjoyed competing with the other paddlers in competitions. During the two years I competed in paddling, I placed first in Lynn Lake, Leaf Rapids, The Pas and Thompson.
I moved to British Columbia where I enrolled into a training program that was open to any first nation who was willing to further their education. This was the best year of my life. The travels I did with my supervisor as I accompanied him as he visited a number of karate schools he owned along the coast of British Columbia. I saw both the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean while I was travelling with my supervisor. With so much to do and so little time, I always remember the travelling, the experiences, and the knowledge my master (also my boss) had shared with me.In 1993, The local hockey team known as "Puk United," received an invitation to enter a tournament in Nelson House. As we were traveling by vehicle to Nelson house, we got into an accident along the Sheridan Highway. A logging truck and our vehicle collided due to the sharp curves with no warning signs. I spent the first two months recovering in the hospital. I was on crutches for the next three years and used a cane for another two years till I was able to walk around without any help.
When I convinced myself that I wasn't going to have the same mobility I had, I decided to start training dogs so they will do the running for me. In my first entry on the local dog derby, I won the local category with a purse of $1000.00. Another reason why I started running dogs is that I enjoy going out into the lake where there is only you out there. Yes, you will meet runners that are training for the up coming winter games. I re-broke the tibia on my left leg in 1998 and during that recovery, I learned how to play the fiddle.
There are times when nothing seems to go right for me where I tell myself that it is a part of life and I will prevail!
In 1993, a local hockey team received an invitation to enter a tournament in Nelson House. As we were traveling by vehicle to Nelson house, we got into an accident along the Sheridan Highway. A logging truck and our vehicle collided due to the sharp curves with no warning signs. I spent the first two months recovering in the hospital. I was on crutches for the next three years and used a cane for another two years till I was able to walk around without any help. When I convinced myself that I wasn’t going to have the same mobility I had, I decided to start training dogs. They will do the running for me. My first entry on the local dog derby, I won the local category with a purse of $1000.00. Another reason why I started running does is that I enjoy going out into the lake where there is only you out there. Yes, you will meet runners that are training for the up coming winter games. I re-broke the tibia on my left leg in 1998 and during that recovery, I learned how to play the fiddle. There are times when nothing seems to go right for me. I tell myself that it is a part of life. I will prevail! ![]()
A MEMORABLE EVENTThe caribou is the animal that represents me because of the times I like to spend outdoors in the coldest winter days. I like to be out in the lake where you can feel the cold breeze rippling through my body. When I go out into the lake for about one hour out in the cold weather, I guarantee that I will have a good nights sleep. ![]()
CARIBOUAs you tour the settlement of Pukatawagan, one of the places you will end up visiting here is the sawmill point. You will notice relics of mill equipment scattered among the shoreline while others are hidden by evergreen. A mill was in full operation in the 1940's when a gentleman by the name of Dan Daniels began the process of purchasing equipment to make lumber for the community's development process. He went around the settlement asking the people for contributions of their largest beaver pelts for the cost of purchasing equipment/machinery. There wasn't much money in the area because of the extreme isolation the people lived for so many generations. Their wealth was what the land had offered them where as long as the river flows and the green grass grows, the Missinippi people will always be happy.
THE BEGINNING OF DEVELOPMENT
As the equipment arrived, men worked from dawn till dusk selecting the finest trees in the surrounding area as logs were being towed in by canoe. While the children were playing along the shoreline, women helped by cooking for the workers in the site while others helped by hauling the logs up to the mill for processing because it took eight people to keep the momentum. The logs were sometimes thirty feet long and weighing as much as pulling a semi-truck up a hill. When the lumber was ready for use, the people of Pukatawagan started building different levels of development (two-storey houses, sheds, R.C. church, etc. etc.) as the lumber was purchased at the local mill at a price of ten cents each. Fifty years has gone by when the people of Pukatawagan used physical power for the development of the community; with today's technology, punch in a code and technology will do the work for you.
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TREATY #6I always wanted to know why Pukatawagan is the only settlement in Manitoba that is under treaty 6.
My understanding is that the people of Pukatawagan had always lived along the Churchill River system where the flow begins from Alberta and ends at the tip of northeast Manitoba. Our ancestors had always traveled along the river making their way up to the Rocky Mountains. Arriving there, the people would camp along the shoreline for a couple of seasons where some chose this side of the river as their home.The rest of the Missinippi people would stay with the clan as they made their way back toward the Hudson Bay.It would take a lifetime to reach the end of the river where some families will settle with other families or through marriage where only a few will choose to keep going. It was not a matter of making it to the end of the river; this was their way of life. The people of Pukatawagan obtained their treaty from a James Roberts band in Alberta. Peter Ballantyne of Saskatchewan requested to have a reserve in their territory where it was granted along with the Pukatawagan people.
The original people of Pukatawagan requested to have a settlement in their territory because of the same reasons Pelican Narrows, Saskatchewan had regarding the travels they did to acknowledge their treaty. Pukatawagan people have a dialect that is different from all of the natives in Manitoba and I believe they are the only tribe in Manitoba that is under treaty #6. Due to a government belief that boundary lines exist and the power they have, I wonder if they would allow Pukatawagan to govern their own territory.
When you have a sudden desire for fresh wild food, all you need to do is buy some snare wire. Rabbit wire can be purchased from any store in the north and if there is no snare wire available, you can compromise by using beaver wire. For durability and flexibility, use two strands of beaver wire for each rabbit snare you make as you disassemble the beaver wire. Beaver wire is congregated with twelve fine wires. Your hunting instinct will come out as you make your way into the wilderness. Select a spot where you notice lots of fresh rabbit trails. Chop down pine or birch trees around the area so you can lure more rabbits in the vicinity because they are the best source of provisions for rabbits. Wait for a week or two as the rabbit's feast on the food supply you had chopped down earlier. You will notice that there is a lot of rabbit activity as you approach the area.The day after your set your rabbit snares, check them early the next morning. There are wild animals that are always looking for food; therefore, you want to get your round and juicy rabbit before they do. ![]()
HOW TO SNARE A RABBITA long time ago natives used lichen to enhance the flavor of homemade soup. Lichen was scraped and/or picked from cliffs as the quality of it comes from the highest cliffs. Before the natives mixed this ingredient into their broth, they would rinse out the lichen so as to get the other unwanted flavor that accumulated in the lichen with warm water and then boil the broth till the right flavor has pertained.
LICHEN
The event that has been significant for me is having a team of dogs pulling me across the lake. The reason why this event is significant is that I enjoy the scenery when I am out in the lake. I use the team to do the running for me where I would sometimes run my dogs twenty miles out into the wilderness. I would often come across a fresh track of wild game sometimes seeing wild life in the distance where I would feel adrenaline pumping as I approach them.
A legend in Pukatawagan for me is Peter Mitchell. He lives at Mile 99 along the railroad tracks. He has been living in Pukatawagan for over forty years. His employment is delivering groceries in the local stores of Pukatawagan. Pete has made a lot of good examples for others where he often finds himself helping others. If you want a ride to Pukatawagan from Mile 99, he is always willing to give you a ride with no charge. He is known well in town where he has always outdone himself at whatever he has attempted. One example is that when he snares rabbits, he would kill the biggest and the fattest rabbits in the territory.
Hi there pal:
I just wanted to know when you were going to visit Pukatawagan
so I can get my snow machine and my dog team ready. I can pick you
up in Winnipeg with my truck where we can drive to Pukatawagan by winter
road. This is one of the things you want to experience while you're
in this country because I believe there is no snow Jamaica. I also
bought a snow machine and I am planning a trip that will take about three
hours of travel through the wilderness. The day after that, I will
get you to run my dog team where you can feel the adrenaline as my team
pull you at about fifty kilometers per hour of raw power. I presume
you will want to stay an extra week as soon as you feel the adrenaline
and the experiences you encountered here.
James